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26,551 first names, 70,620 last names, 333,585 kanji variations.
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Hougakun(ほうがくん)
Houchan(ほうちゃん)
Houbo(ほうぼー)![]()
This name is also used as a surname:
Houga
In Japanese culture, kanji are characters that originated from Chinese script, and the meaning of a name changes depending on the kanji characters chosen. The more variations of kanji a name has, the more common it is in Japan. Conversely, a name with very few kanji variations is considered unique and rare. Below are the kanji variations for "Houga," ranked by the total number of "Good!" votes.
宝 means "treasure, to treasure."
Treasure - To treasure and cherish.
Important - Something important.
Show - To show respect for something related to the emperor, gods, or other people.
Valuable - Valuable and precious thing.
Treasure - Treasures represent what is most valuable, worth protecting and sharing with loved ones. May your child recognize life's true treasures and protect them with wisdom.
Important - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Show - Showing represents demonstration, revelation, and teaching by example. May your child show others the way through their example.
Valuable - Being valuable represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be valuable, letting this quality guide their path.
雅 means "elegant, correct, originally."
Originally - By Nature; from the beginning.
Constant - Something that is unchanging and lasting.
Crow - A bird of the crow family.
Elegant - Elegance represents refined beauty, grace, and the sophisticated simplicity of good taste. May your child possess elegance in manner and spirit, graceful and refined.
Correct - Correctness represents accuracy, righteousness, and alignment with truth. May your child always seek what is correct, living in alignment with truth.
Originally - Origin represents source, beginning, and the roots from which all grows. May your child honor their origins while growing beyond them.
Constant - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Crow - The crow symbolizes intelligence, adaptability, and mystical guidance in Japanese folklore. May your child possess the crow's sharp wit and resourcefulness throughout life.
法 means "law, method, buddhist teaching."
Method - A way of doing things.
Division, Fraction - This could refer to dividing something into fractions or parts.
Model, Example, Pattern - This could refer to using something as a model or example to follow.
Law - Law represents order, justice, and the rules that enable society. May your child respect just laws and work to improve unjust ones.
Method - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Buddhist Teaching - Buddhist Teaching represents active engagement and purposeful effort. May your child engage in buddhist teaching with purpose and skill.
Division, Fraction - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Model, Example, Pattern - Models represent standards, examples, and patterns worthy of imitation. May your child be a model for others, worthy of imitation in character.
牙 means "fang, tusk, tooth."
Fang - A long, pointed tooth.
Tusk - A large protruding tooth.
Tooth - A hard structure in the mouth.
Flag of the Emperor or General - A symbol of the Emperor or General.
Middleman - A person who acts as a mediator between two parties.
To Bite - To use the teeth to bite something.
Fang - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Tusk - Tusk - A large protruding tooth - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of tusk throughout life.
Tooth - Hardness represents resilience, determination, and the ability to withstand. May your child be tough enough to face life's challenges.
Flag of the Emperor or General - The emperor represents divine authority, cultural continuity, and national unity. May your child possess noble bearing and the wisdom to lead others with dignity.
Middleman - Middle represents moderation, balance, and the golden mean between extremes. May your child find the golden middle path, avoiding extremes with wisdom.
To Bite - The act of bite represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child bite with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
Wire Cutter - Wire Cutter represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the wire cutter's dedication and skill in their life's work.
法 means "law, method, buddhist teaching."
Method - A way of doing things.
Division, Fraction - This could refer to dividing something into fractions or parts.
Model, Example, Pattern - This could refer to using something as a model or example to follow.
Law - Law represents order, justice, and the rules that enable society. May your child respect just laws and work to improve unjust ones.
Method - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Buddhist Teaching - Buddhist Teaching represents active engagement and purposeful effort. May your child engage in buddhist teaching with purpose and skill.
Division, Fraction - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Model, Example, Pattern - Models represent standards, examples, and patterns worthy of imitation. May your child be a model for others, worthy of imitation in character.
芽 means "bud, sprout, beginning."
Bud - A new growth on a plant.
Sprout - To begin to grow.
Sign - An indication or warning of something about to happen.
Start - The beginning of something.
Bud - Newness represents fresh starts, innovation, and untapped potential. May your child embrace what is new while honoring what endures.
Sprout - Sprouts symbolize new beginnings and the breakthrough of life through obstacles. May your child break through obstacles with the sprout's determined growth.
Sign - Signs represent communication, indication, and meaningful symbols. May your child recognize important signs and communicate clearly.
Start - Starting represents beginning, initiative, and fresh starts. May your child start new ventures with courage and enthusiasm.
法 means "law, method, buddhist teaching."
Method - A way of doing things.
Division, Fraction - This could refer to dividing something into fractions or parts.
Model, Example, Pattern - This could refer to using something as a model or example to follow.
Law - Law represents order, justice, and the rules that enable society. May your child respect just laws and work to improve unjust ones.
Method - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Buddhist Teaching - Buddhist Teaching represents active engagement and purposeful effort. May your child engage in buddhist teaching with purpose and skill.
Division, Fraction - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Model, Example, Pattern - Models represent standards, examples, and patterns worthy of imitation. May your child be a model for others, worthy of imitation in character.
華 means "flower, to bloom, splendid."
Flower - Flowers symbolize beauty, the transience of life (mono no aware), and the joy of the present moment. May your child bloom beautifully like a flower, bringing joy to all who witness their brief, precious existence.
To Bloom - Blooming represents the fulfillment of potential and the courage to reveal one's true beauty. May your child bloom fearlessly, revealing their true beauty when the time is right.
Splendid - Splendor represents magnificence, glory, and the dazzling beauty of achievement. May your child achieve splendid things, their glory brightening the world.
Color - Color represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the color's dedication and skill in their life's work.
White - White represents purity, sacredness, and new beginnings in Japanese Shinto tradition. May your child maintain purity of heart, sacred and clean as fresh white snow.
China - China represents ancient civilization, rich culture, and profound historical influence. May your child appreciate the depth of Eastern culture and wisdom.
法 means "law, method, buddhist teaching."
Method - A way of doing things.
Division, Fraction - This could refer to dividing something into fractions or parts.
Model, Example, Pattern - This could refer to using something as a model or example to follow.
Law - Law represents order, justice, and the rules that enable society. May your child respect just laws and work to improve unjust ones.
Method - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Buddhist Teaching - Buddhist Teaching represents active engagement and purposeful effort. May your child engage in buddhist teaching with purpose and skill.
Division, Fraction - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Model, Example, Pattern - Models represent standards, examples, and patterns worthy of imitation. May your child be a model for others, worthy of imitation in character.
賀 means "congratulate, celebrate, praise."
Congratulate - To express joy at success; to celebrate.
Celebrate - To Honor with Festivities; to rejoice.
Take on, Undertake - To accept responsibility for a task or obligation.
Congratulate - Congratulate - To express joy at success; to celebrate - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of congratulate throughout life.
Celebrate - Celebrate - To honor with festivities; to rejoice - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of celebrate throughout life.
Praise - Praise represents recognition, encouragement, and celebrating what is good. May your child give and receive praise, celebrating goodness in all.
Bear, Carry - Age brings wisdom, experience, and connection to the past. May your child respect what is old and learn from history.
Take on, Undertake - Taking represents receiving with gratitude and claiming what is rightfully one's own. May your child receive graciously and claim their rightful place with confidence.
法 means "law, method, buddhist teaching."
Method - A way of doing things.
Division, Fraction - This could refer to dividing something into fractions or parts.
Model, Example, Pattern - This could refer to using something as a model or example to follow.
Law - Law represents order, justice, and the rules that enable society. May your child respect just laws and work to improve unjust ones.
Method - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Buddhist Teaching - Buddhist Teaching represents active engagement and purposeful effort. May your child engage in buddhist teaching with purpose and skill.
Division, Fraction - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Model, Example, Pattern - Models represent standards, examples, and patterns worthy of imitation. May your child be a model for others, worthy of imitation in character.
雅 means "elegant, correct, originally."
Originally - By Nature; from the beginning.
Constant - Something that is unchanging and lasting.
Crow - A bird of the crow family.
Elegant - Elegance represents refined beauty, grace, and the sophisticated simplicity of good taste. May your child possess elegance in manner and spirit, graceful and refined.
Correct - Correctness represents accuracy, righteousness, and alignment with truth. May your child always seek what is correct, living in alignment with truth.
Originally - Origin represents source, beginning, and the roots from which all grows. May your child honor their origins while growing beyond them.
Constant - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Crow - The crow symbolizes intelligence, adaptability, and mystical guidance in Japanese folklore. May your child possess the crow's sharp wit and resourcefulness throughout life.
萌 means "sprout, bud, arise."
To Sprout - To germinate
Bud - The first sign of growth.
Arise - For something to begin emerging.
People - The masses.
Sprout - Sprouts symbolize new beginnings and the breakthrough of life through obstacles. May your child break through obstacles with the sprout's determined growth.
To Sprout - The act of sprout represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child sprout with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
Bud - Bud - The first sign of growth - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of bud throughout life.
Arise - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
People - People together form communities, sharing joys and supporting each other. May your child connect well with people, building strong communities.
芽 means "bud, sprout, beginning."
Bud - A new growth on a plant.
Sprout - To begin to grow.
Sign - An indication or warning of something about to happen.
Start - The beginning of something.
Bud - Newness represents fresh starts, innovation, and untapped potential. May your child embrace what is new while honoring what endures.
Sprout - Sprouts symbolize new beginnings and the breakthrough of life through obstacles. May your child break through obstacles with the sprout's determined growth.
Sign - Signs represent communication, indication, and meaningful symbols. May your child recognize important signs and communicate clearly.
Start - Starting represents beginning, initiative, and fresh starts. May your child start new ventures with courage and enthusiasm.
邦 means "country, japan, nation."
Japan - Specifically referring to Japan.
Nation - A sovereign state.
Capital - The seat of government of a country or state.
Enfeoff - To grant land or other property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.
Realm - A region or domain over which a sovereign rules.
Country - Country represents homeland, identity, and the larger community of nation. May your child love and serve their country, contributing to its flourishing.
Japan - Japan represents the Land of the Rising Sun, harmony with nature, and refined aesthetics. May your child embody Japanese values of harmony, respect, and attention to beauty.
Nation - Nation represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of nation.
Capital - Being capital represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be capital, letting this quality guide their path.
Enfeoff - Earth represents stability, nurturing, and solid foundation. May your child stand on solid ground with deep roots.
Realm - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
牙 means "fang, tusk, tooth."
Fang - A long, pointed tooth.
Tusk - A large protruding tooth.
Tooth - A hard structure in the mouth.
Flag of the Emperor or General - A symbol of the Emperor or General.
Middleman - A person who acts as a mediator between two parties.
To Bite - To use the teeth to bite something.
Fang - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Tusk - Tusk - A large protruding tooth - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of tusk throughout life.
Tooth - Hardness represents resilience, determination, and the ability to withstand. May your child be tough enough to face life's challenges.
Flag of the Emperor or General - The emperor represents divine authority, cultural continuity, and national unity. May your child possess noble bearing and the wisdom to lead others with dignity.
Middleman - Middle represents moderation, balance, and the golden mean between extremes. May your child find the golden middle path, avoiding extremes with wisdom.
To Bite - The act of bite represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child bite with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
Wire Cutter - Wire Cutter represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the wire cutter's dedication and skill in their life's work.
邦 means "country, japan, nation."
Japan - Specifically referring to Japan.
Nation - A sovereign state.
Capital - The seat of government of a country or state.
Enfeoff - To grant land or other property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.
Realm - A region or domain over which a sovereign rules.
Country - Country represents homeland, identity, and the larger community of nation. May your child love and serve their country, contributing to its flourishing.
Japan - Japan represents the Land of the Rising Sun, harmony with nature, and refined aesthetics. May your child embody Japanese values of harmony, respect, and attention to beauty.
Nation - Nation represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of nation.
Capital - Being capital represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be capital, letting this quality guide their path.
Enfeoff - Earth represents stability, nurturing, and solid foundation. May your child stand on solid ground with deep roots.
Realm - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
芽 means "bud, sprout, beginning."
Bud - A new growth on a plant.
Sprout - To begin to grow.
Sign - An indication or warning of something about to happen.
Start - The beginning of something.
Bud - Newness represents fresh starts, innovation, and untapped potential. May your child embrace what is new while honoring what endures.
Sprout - Sprouts symbolize new beginnings and the breakthrough of life through obstacles. May your child break through obstacles with the sprout's determined growth.
Sign - Signs represent communication, indication, and meaningful symbols. May your child recognize important signs and communicate clearly.
Start - Starting represents beginning, initiative, and fresh starts. May your child start new ventures with courage and enthusiasm.
邦 means "country, japan, nation."
Japan - Specifically referring to Japan.
Nation - A sovereign state.
Capital - The seat of government of a country or state.
Enfeoff - To grant land or other property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.
Realm - A region or domain over which a sovereign rules.
Country - Country represents homeland, identity, and the larger community of nation. May your child love and serve their country, contributing to its flourishing.
Japan - Japan represents the Land of the Rising Sun, harmony with nature, and refined aesthetics. May your child embody Japanese values of harmony, respect, and attention to beauty.
Nation - Nation represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of nation.
Capital - Being capital represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be capital, letting this quality guide their path.
Enfeoff - Earth represents stability, nurturing, and solid foundation. May your child stand on solid ground with deep roots.
Realm - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
華 means "flower, to bloom, splendid."
Flower - Flowers symbolize beauty, the transience of life (mono no aware), and the joy of the present moment. May your child bloom beautifully like a flower, bringing joy to all who witness their brief, precious existence.
To Bloom - Blooming represents the fulfillment of potential and the courage to reveal one's true beauty. May your child bloom fearlessly, revealing their true beauty when the time is right.
Splendid - Splendor represents magnificence, glory, and the dazzling beauty of achievement. May your child achieve splendid things, their glory brightening the world.
Color - Color represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the color's dedication and skill in their life's work.
White - White represents purity, sacredness, and new beginnings in Japanese Shinto tradition. May your child maintain purity of heart, sacred and clean as fresh white snow.
China - China represents ancient civilization, rich culture, and profound historical influence. May your child appreciate the depth of Eastern culture and wisdom.
邦 means "country, japan, nation."
Japan - Specifically referring to Japan.
Nation - A sovereign state.
Capital - The seat of government of a country or state.
Enfeoff - To grant land or other property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.
Realm - A region or domain over which a sovereign rules.
Country - Country represents homeland, identity, and the larger community of nation. May your child love and serve their country, contributing to its flourishing.
Japan - Japan represents the Land of the Rising Sun, harmony with nature, and refined aesthetics. May your child embody Japanese values of harmony, respect, and attention to beauty.
Nation - Nation represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of nation.
Capital - Being capital represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be capital, letting this quality guide their path.
Enfeoff - Earth represents stability, nurturing, and solid foundation. May your child stand on solid ground with deep roots.
Realm - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
賀 means "congratulate, celebrate, praise."
Congratulate - To express joy at success; to celebrate.
Celebrate - To Honor with Festivities; to rejoice.
Take on, Undertake - To accept responsibility for a task or obligation.
Congratulate - Congratulate - To express joy at success; to celebrate - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of congratulate throughout life.
Celebrate - Celebrate - To honor with festivities; to rejoice - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of celebrate throughout life.
Praise - Praise represents recognition, encouragement, and celebrating what is good. May your child give and receive praise, celebrating goodness in all.
Bear, Carry - Age brings wisdom, experience, and connection to the past. May your child respect what is old and learn from history.
Take on, Undertake - Taking represents receiving with gratitude and claiming what is rightfully one's own. May your child receive graciously and claim their rightful place with confidence.
邦 means "country, japan, nation."
Japan - Specifically referring to Japan.
Nation - A sovereign state.
Capital - The seat of government of a country or state.
Enfeoff - To grant land or other property to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.
Realm - A region or domain over which a sovereign rules.
Country - Country represents homeland, identity, and the larger community of nation. May your child love and serve their country, contributing to its flourishing.
Japan - Japan represents the Land of the Rising Sun, harmony with nature, and refined aesthetics. May your child embody Japanese values of harmony, respect, and attention to beauty.
Nation - Nation represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of nation.
Capital - Being capital represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be capital, letting this quality guide their path.
Enfeoff - Earth represents stability, nurturing, and solid foundation. May your child stand on solid ground with deep roots.
Realm - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
雅 means "elegant, correct, originally."
Originally - By Nature; from the beginning.
Constant - Something that is unchanging and lasting.
Crow - A bird of the crow family.
Elegant - Elegance represents refined beauty, grace, and the sophisticated simplicity of good taste. May your child possess elegance in manner and spirit, graceful and refined.
Correct - Correctness represents accuracy, righteousness, and alignment with truth. May your child always seek what is correct, living in alignment with truth.
Originally - Origin represents source, beginning, and the roots from which all grows. May your child honor their origins while growing beyond them.
Constant - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Crow - The crow symbolizes intelligence, adaptability, and mystical guidance in Japanese folklore. May your child possess the crow's sharp wit and resourcefulness throughout life.
鳳 means "phoenix, male phoenix, imperial."
Phoenix - The phoenix (鳳凰) represents rebirth, immortality, and the empress in Japanese imperial symbolism. May your child rise renewed like the phoenix from every challenge, embodying immortal grace.
Male Phoenix - The phoenix (鳳凰) represents rebirth, immortality, and the empress in Japanese imperial symbolism. May your child rise renewed like the phoenix from every challenge, embodying immortal grace.
Imperial - Being imperial represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be imperial, letting this quality guide their path.
我 means "self, stubborn."
Self - Children carry forward the hopes and dreams of their families. May your child fulfill the hopes placed in them and add their own.
Stubborn - Stubborn - Willful; obstinate - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of stubborn throughout life.
I - I - The Self; oneself - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of i throughout life.
鳳 means "phoenix, male phoenix, imperial."
Phoenix - The phoenix (鳳凰) represents rebirth, immortality, and the empress in Japanese imperial symbolism. May your child rise renewed like the phoenix from every challenge, embodying immortal grace.
Male Phoenix - The phoenix (鳳凰) represents rebirth, immortality, and the empress in Japanese imperial symbolism. May your child rise renewed like the phoenix from every challenge, embodying immortal grace.
Imperial - Being imperial represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be imperial, letting this quality guide their path.
牙 means "fang, tusk, tooth."
Fang - A long, pointed tooth.
Tusk - A large protruding tooth.
Tooth - A hard structure in the mouth.
Flag of the Emperor or General - A symbol of the Emperor or General.
Middleman - A person who acts as a mediator between two parties.
To Bite - To use the teeth to bite something.
Fang - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Tusk - Tusk - A large protruding tooth - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of tusk throughout life.
Tooth - Hardness represents resilience, determination, and the ability to withstand. May your child be tough enough to face life's challenges.
Flag of the Emperor or General - The emperor represents divine authority, cultural continuity, and national unity. May your child possess noble bearing and the wisdom to lead others with dignity.
Middleman - Middle represents moderation, balance, and the golden mean between extremes. May your child find the golden middle path, avoiding extremes with wisdom.
To Bite - The act of bite represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child bite with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
Wire Cutter - Wire Cutter represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the wire cutter's dedication and skill in their life's work.
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Sorts names by how many different kanji spellings they have. In general, names with more variants tend to be more familiar and widespread in Japan (with some exceptions).
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What is Hiragana?
Hiragana is one of the two Japanese syllabaries. Each character represents a sound (mora), not a meaning. It is used for native words, grammatical particles, verb/adjective endings (okurigana), and to show pronunciation above kanji (furigana). It developed from cursive forms of kanji.
What is Katakana?
Katakana is one of the two Japanese syllabaries. Each character represents a sound (mora), not a meaning. It is mainly used to write foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, and for emphasis.
What are English Syllables?
A syllable is a unit of pronunciation in English — it’s the beat you hear when you say a word.
Here are a few quick examples:
cat = 1 syllable
ba-by = 2 syllables
beau-ti-ful = 3 syllables
On this site, English Syllables show how a name naturally breaks into sounds when spoken in English. This helps you understand how English speakers naturally say the name and where they pause between sounds.
What are Japanese Morae?
A mora (plural: morae, Japanese: 拍 Haku) is the basic unit of sound in Japanese — think of it as one rhythmic “beat” when speaking.
Here are a few quick examples:
あ (a) = 1 mora
あい (a-i) = 2 morae
きょう (kyo-u) = 2 morae
On this site, Japanese Morae show how many “beats” a name has in Japanese. Most Japanese names have about 2–4 morae, which affects how natural and rhythmic the name sounds to native speakers.
This helps you see how the name fits into the natural rhythm of Japanese speech.
What is English Transcription?
“English transcription” (romanization) is the romanized form of a Japanese name, intended to reproduce its pronunciation as closely as possible. It is also useful for searching names on this site.
Japanese-Style Nicknames
In Japan, nicknames are used to express familiarity and affection. Typical features include:
Shortened forms: Names are often shortened for closeness, e.g., “Yuki” from “Yukiko” or “Taka” from “Takashi”.
Suffixes: Terms like “-chan” (often for girls, also for young children) and “-kun” (often for boys) are used among family and close friends. Among very close adults, “-chan” may still be used. More details
Use & context: Nicknames are informal—common among friends, family, or close colleagues—and are not suitable for formal or professional settings. Their use implies a certain degree of intimacy.
Long vowels: The long vowel mark “chōonpu” (ー) extends the preceding vowel. For example, “あーちゃん” (A-chan) lengthens the “あ” sound.
Households
Sorts surnames by the estimated number of Japanese households that use them. More households generally indicates a more common or well-known surname.
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