Share this link via
Or copy link
Below are navigation links that will take you to the main text and navigation menus.
26,551 first names, 70,620 last names, 333,585 kanji variations.
one of the best Japanese name search tools for your baby!
Tocchan(とっちゃん)Shikun( しーくん)
Toshi( としー)
This name is also used as a surname: Toushi
In Japanese culture, kanji are characters that originated from Chinese script, and the meaning of a name changes depending on the kanji characters chosen. The more variations of kanji a name has, the more common it is in Japan. Conversely, a name with very few kanji variations is considered unique and rare. Below are the kanji variations for "Toushi," ranked by the total number of "Good!" votes.
冬 means "winter, cold season."
Winter - One of the four seasons, from the start of winter to the start of spring, usually from December to February, or from October to December according to the lunar calendar.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
十 means "ten."
Ten - The number 10.
Tenth - The tenth in a series.
Many - A large number.
Perfect - Complete and satisfactory.
獅 means "lion, king of beasts."
Lion - A large, powerful, and majestic animal, often seen as a symbol of strength and courage.
Shishi - A mythical creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a lion-like creature with a long mane and a large, round head.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
志 means "aspiration, ambition, goal."
Aspiration - To direct one's heart towards a certain goal or objective.
Resolution - A goal or objective determined in one's heart.
Record - To remember or recall.
Document - To record or document.
Writings - A record written down. A book.
Shima - An abbreviation of Shima.
Ambition - It conveys the idea of having a strong desire to achieve something. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to strive for their goals and to never give up.
Determination - It conveys the idea of having a strong will and dedication to reach a certain goal. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to stay focused and never give up.
Memory - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to remember things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always remember the important things in life.
Record - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to record and document things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always document their experiences and achievements.
Writing - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to write and express oneself. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always express their thoughts and feelings.
橙 means "orange, tangerine, citrus fruit."
Orange - A small evergreen tree of the citrus family.
Chair - A seat with a back, used to support the back.
Stool - A low seat or support used to rest the back.
志 means "aspiration, ambition, goal."
Aspiration - To direct one's heart towards a certain goal or objective.
Resolution - A goal or objective determined in one's heart.
Record - To remember or recall.
Document - To record or document.
Writings - A record written down. A book.
Shima - An abbreviation of Shima.
Ambition - It conveys the idea of having a strong desire to achieve something. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to strive for their goals and to never give up.
Determination - It conveys the idea of having a strong will and dedication to reach a certain goal. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to stay focused and never give up.
Memory - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to remember things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always remember the important things in life.
Record - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to record and document things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always document their experiences and achievements.
Writing - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to write and express oneself. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always express their thoughts and feelings.
燈 means "lamp, light, lantern."
Light - A source of illumination that provides brightness and visibility.
Lamp - A device used to light a fire.
Enlightenment - The teachings of the Buddha that bring light to the darkness of the world.
Brightness - A symbol of hope and optimism, representing the light that guides us through life.
Illumination - A reminder of the wisdom and knowledge that can be gained through life experiences.
Enlightenment - A reminder of the spiritual journey that can bring peace and understanding.
志 means "aspiration, ambition, goal."
Aspiration - To direct one's heart towards a certain goal or objective.
Resolution - A goal or objective determined in one's heart.
Record - To remember or recall.
Document - To record or document.
Writings - A record written down. A book.
Shima - An abbreviation of Shima.
Ambition - It conveys the idea of having a strong desire to achieve something. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to strive for their goals and to never give up.
Determination - It conveys the idea of having a strong will and dedication to reach a certain goal. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to stay focused and never give up.
Memory - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to remember things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always remember the important things in life.
Record - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to record and document things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always document their experiences and achievements.
Writing - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to write and express oneself. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always express their thoughts and feelings.
闘 means "fight, struggle, battle."
To Fight (physically or metaphorically) - To engage in a battle or conflict, to compete against each other, to struggle against each other.
To Compete - To strive to be better than the other, to strive for superiority.
To Quarrel - To argue or dispute, to engage in a heated argument.
志 means "aspiration, ambition, goal."
Aspiration - To direct one's heart towards a certain goal or objective.
Resolution - A goal or objective determined in one's heart.
Record - To remember or recall.
Document - To record or document.
Writings - A record written down. A book.
Shima - An abbreviation of Shima.
Ambition - It conveys the idea of having a strong desire to achieve something. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to strive for their goals and to never give up.
Determination - It conveys the idea of having a strong will and dedication to reach a certain goal. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to stay focused and never give up.
Memory - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to remember things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always remember the important things in life.
Record - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to record and document things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always document their experiences and achievements.
Writing - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to write and express oneself. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always express their thoughts and feelings.
十 means "ten."
Ten - The number 10.
Tenth - The tenth in a series.
Many - A large number.
Perfect - Complete and satisfactory.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
斗 means "measuring container, dipper, ladle."
Ladle - Tool used to scoop up water or alcohol.
Measurement of liquid or grain. 1斗(itto) is equal to approximately 18 liters.
Name of a constellation. Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper.
Small, few, or scanty.
Suddenly or abruptly.
Tool - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a tool for the family to use to build a better future.
Measurement - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a measure of the family's love and joy.
Constellation - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a star in the family's sky.
Small - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being small and precious.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
斗 means "measuring container, dipper, ladle."
Ladle - Tool used to scoop up water or alcohol.
Measurement of liquid or grain. 1斗(itto) is equal to approximately 18 liters.
Name of a constellation. Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper.
Small, few, or scanty.
Suddenly or abruptly.
Tool - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a tool for the family to use to build a better future.
Measurement - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a measure of the family's love and joy.
Constellation - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being a star in the family's sky.
Small - This could be used to symbolize the idea of a baby being small and precious.
獅 means "lion, king of beasts."
Lion - A large, powerful, and majestic animal, often seen as a symbol of strength and courage.
Shishi - A mythical creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a lion-like creature with a long mane and a large, round head.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
侍 means "samurai, warrior, knight."
To Serve A Person Of High Rank - To serve someone of high rank or status with respect and loyalty.
Samurai - A member of the Japanese warrior class, typically a member of the nobility.
A polite form of the verb "to be" used to express respect and politeness.
Loyal - Showing a strong sense of loyalty and devotion to someone or something.
Noble - Having or showing qualities of high moral character and honor.
Respectful - Showing respect and consideration for others.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
史 means "history, chronicle, annals."
Record Keeper - A record keeper is someone who is responsible for keeping records.
Writing - Writing is the act of recording information.
History Book - A history book is a book that records historical events.
Record - Record is a noun that means to keep a written or other record of something. It can be used to symbolize the importance of keeping records and remembering the past.
Writing - Writing is a noun that means the act of recording information. It can be used to symbolize the importance of communication and expressing oneself.
History - History is a noun that means the study of past events. It can be used to symbolize the importance of learning from the past.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
司 means "administer, manage, control."
To Serve In An Official Capacity - This refers to someone who is responsible for a certain role or task.
To Manage Or Oversee - This refers to taking charge of a certain task or responsibility.
To Inquire - This refers to investigating a situation or gathering information.
To Rule - This meaning implies that the baby will be a leader and have the ability to take charge and make decisions.
To Manage - This meaning implies that the baby will be responsible and have the ability to take care of things and make sure everything is running smoothly.
To Govern - This meaning implies that the baby will be a responsible and wise leader who can make decisions and guide others.
To Supervise - This meaning implies that the baby will be a responsible and reliable leader who can oversee and manage tasks.
To Inquire - This meaning implies that the baby will be curious and have the ability to ask questions and seek out information.
桃 means "peach."
Peach - A deciduous small tree of the rose family, bearing edible fruit in summer.
Fruitfulness - The ability to produce fruit or offspring.
Abundance - A plentiful supply of something.
慈 means "compassion, mercy."
Love - To show deep affection and care for someone, similar to how a parent cares for their child.
Compassionate - To show kindness and mercy towards someone.
Mother - A female parent.
Loving - This kanji conveys a deep sense of love and affection, which is perfect for a baby who needs to be nurtured and cared for.
Caring - The kanji also implies a sense of caring and compassion, which is ideal for a baby who needs to be looked after and protected.
Kind - The kanji also suggests a kind and gentle nature, which is perfect for a baby who needs to be treated with kindness and understanding.
Motherly - The kanji also implies a motherly quality, which is perfect for a baby who needs to be surrounded by a loving and supportive mother figure.
桐 means "paulownia tree."
Furniture Wood - A deciduous tree of the Gomanno Hagusa family, used for making furniture such as tansu chests and koto(琴).
Deciduous Tree - A deciduous tree of the Aogiri family, also known as Gotou.
Koto - Koto (from the act of making koto with kiri).
Strength - The deciduous tree of the Gomanno Hagusa family is strong and resilient, making it a symbol of strength.
Creativity - The act of making koto with kiri is a creative process, making 桐 a symbol of creativity.
Harmony - The Aogiri tree, also known as Gotou, is a symbol of harmony and balance.
司 means "administer, manage, control."
To Serve In An Official Capacity - This refers to someone who is responsible for a certain role or task.
To Manage Or Oversee - This refers to taking charge of a certain task or responsibility.
To Inquire - This refers to investigating a situation or gathering information.
To Rule - This meaning implies that the baby will be a leader and have the ability to take charge and make decisions.
To Manage - This meaning implies that the baby will be responsible and have the ability to take care of things and make sure everything is running smoothly.
To Govern - This meaning implies that the baby will be a responsible and wise leader who can make decisions and guide others.
To Supervise - This meaning implies that the baby will be a responsible and reliable leader who can oversee and manage tasks.
To Inquire - This meaning implies that the baby will be curious and have the ability to ask questions and seek out information.
橙 means "orange, tangerine, citrus fruit."
Orange - A small evergreen tree of the citrus family.
Chair - A seat with a back, used to support the back.
Stool - A low seat or support used to rest the back.
史 means "history, chronicle, annals."
Record Keeper - A record keeper is someone who is responsible for keeping records.
Writing - Writing is the act of recording information.
History Book - A history book is a book that records historical events.
Record - Record is a noun that means to keep a written or other record of something. It can be used to symbolize the importance of keeping records and remembering the past.
Writing - Writing is a noun that means the act of recording information. It can be used to symbolize the importance of communication and expressing oneself.
History - History is a noun that means the study of past events. It can be used to symbolize the importance of learning from the past.
燈 means "lamp, light, lantern."
Light - A source of illumination that provides brightness and visibility.
Lamp - A device used to light a fire.
Enlightenment - The teachings of the Buddha that bring light to the darkness of the world.
Brightness - A symbol of hope and optimism, representing the light that guides us through life.
Illumination - A reminder of the wisdom and knowledge that can be gained through life experiences.
Enlightenment - A reminder of the spiritual journey that can bring peace and understanding.
史 means "history, chronicle, annals."
Record Keeper - A record keeper is someone who is responsible for keeping records.
Writing - Writing is the act of recording information.
History Book - A history book is a book that records historical events.
Record - Record is a noun that means to keep a written or other record of something. It can be used to symbolize the importance of keeping records and remembering the past.
Writing - Writing is a noun that means the act of recording information. It can be used to symbolize the importance of communication and expressing oneself.
History - History is a noun that means the study of past events. It can be used to symbolize the importance of learning from the past.
燈 means "lamp, light, lantern."
Light - A source of illumination that provides brightness and visibility.
Lamp - A device used to light a fire.
Enlightenment - The teachings of the Buddha that bring light to the darkness of the world.
Brightness - A symbol of hope and optimism, representing the light that guides us through life.
Illumination - A reminder of the wisdom and knowledge that can be gained through life experiences.
Enlightenment - A reminder of the spiritual journey that can bring peace and understanding.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
統 means "unity, unification, consolidation."
Line, Connection - A line or connection between two points.
Regulation, Norm - A regulation or norm that is followed.
Unity - To represent the unity of the family and the bond between the parents and the child.
Origin - To signify the origin of the family and the beginning of a new life.
Regulation - To signify the importance of following regulations and norms in life.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
透 means "transparent, clear, permeable."
Transparent, See Through - To allow light to pass through, to be transparent or see-through.
Transparent - Symbolizing a child who is open and honest, and who will grow up to be a person of integrity.
Leap - Symbolizing a child who will take on challenges and strive to reach their goals.
志 means "aspiration, ambition, goal."
Aspiration - To direct one's heart towards a certain goal or objective.
Resolution - A goal or objective determined in one's heart.
Record - To remember or recall.
Document - To record or document.
Writings - A record written down. A book.
Shima - An abbreviation of Shima.
Ambition - It conveys the idea of having a strong desire to achieve something. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to strive for their goals and to never give up.
Determination - It conveys the idea of having a strong will and dedication to reach a certain goal. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to stay focused and never give up.
Memory - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to remember things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always remember the important things in life.
Record - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to record and document things. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always document their experiences and achievements.
Writing - It conveys the idea of having a strong ability to write and express oneself. It can also be seen as a reminder to the child to always express their thoughts and feelings.
闘 means "fight, struggle, battle."
To Fight (physically or metaphorically) - To engage in a battle or conflict, to compete against each other, to struggle against each other.
To Compete - To strive to be better than the other, to strive for superiority.
To Quarrel - To argue or dispute, to engage in a heated argument.
士 means "samurai, warrior, gentleman."
Official - Refers to a mid-level official or an official in charge of a court.
Duty - Refers to performing duties or serving in an official capacity.
Scholar - Refers to a person with excellent knowledge and learning.
Gentleman - Refers to a respectable man. It is also a term of endearment for men.
Samurai - Refers to a warrior.
Qualified Person - Refers to a person with certain qualifications or skills.
A Man Of Knowledge And Wisdom - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great intelligence and understanding.
A Man Of Honor - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great integrity and respect.
A Man Of Distinction - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great accomplishment and success.
A Man Of Courage - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great bravery and strength.
A Man Of Virtue - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great morality and righteousness.
A Man Of Justice - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great fairness and justice.
A Man Of Loyalty - It implies that the child will grow up to be a person of great loyalty and dedication.
The list contains people mentioned in Wikipedia. All JP links are in Japanese only. Sorry!
Names that have the same gender and start with T.
14,335 views
7,204 views
3,883 views
3,677 views
2,934 views
16,654 views
3,448 views
2,339 views
4,732 views
5,948 views
Here are some sample tags. Choose 'English word meanings' and try searching for any English word you like!
Sort by Most Kanji Variations
This is the order of names with many variations of kanji.
Basically, names with more variations are more common and familiar to the Japanese.
Sort by Most Viewed
The names are sorted by the number of times they have been viewed on this site. This ranking is based on the behavior of users around the world, including Japan, so it does not mean that the names are commonly viewed by Japanese people only.
Please note that just because a name has been viewed more times does not mean it is a famous name in Japan.
What is Hiragana?
Hiragana is a syllabary used in written Japanese, which originated from the cursive style of Kanji.
What is Katakana?
Katakana is also a Japanese syllabary. Basically, the characters don't have any meaning by themselves, they only represent the sounds.
Japanese try to express the words came from foreign languages with the most similar sounds in Japanese using Katakana.
What is English Transcription?
English Transcription is a term used when translating Japanese names into English. It represents a romanised version of the name with the aim of reproducing the pronunciation as accurately as possible. English Transcription can also be used for name searches.
Japanese Style Nickname
In Japan, nicknames are commonly used to express familiarity and affection. Here are key features and contexts:
Shortened Forms: Names are often shortened for ease and intimacy, such as 'Yuki' from 'Yukiko' or 'Taka' from 'Takashi'.
Suffixes: Terms like 'chan' for girls and 'kun' for boys are added to names among close friends and family. However, 'chan' can also be used for boys during childhood. Additionally, among adults who are very close, like best friends, 'chan' may still be used to convey affection and familiarity. More Details
Usage and Cultural Aspects: Nicknames are typically used in informal settings among friends, family, or close colleagues, and are not suitable for formal or professional environments. The use of a nickname suggests a degree of intimacy and should reflect the nature of the relationship. Young people often demonstrate creativity in their social interactions by crafting unique nicknames.
Note: In Japanese, the long vowel sound is indicated by a special character called a "chōonpu" (長音符), which looks like a horizontal dash (ー). This character serves to extend the duration of the vowel sound immediately preceding it. For instance, in the name "あーちゃん" (A-chan), the "あ" (A) is extended, producing a prolonged "ah" sound, similar to the "a" in "father."
Households?
The names are sorted by the number of Japanese households where the surname is used.
The more households there are, the more famous and common the surname is.
About this site's data of last names