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26,551 first names, 70,620 last names, 333,585 kanji variations.
one of the best Japanese name search tools for your baby!
Tan(たん)
Buchan( ぶちゃん)
Tadakun( ただくん)![]()
This name is also used as a surname:
Tadanobu
In Japanese culture, kanji are characters that originated from Chinese script, and the meaning of a name changes depending on the kanji characters chosen. The more variations of kanji a name has, the more common it is in Japan. Conversely, a name with very few kanji variations is considered unique and rare. Below are the kanji variations for "Tadanobu," ranked by the total number of "Good!" votes.
公 means "public, fair, open."
Duke - The first of five ranks of nobility.
Minister - Title of the emperor's assistant.
Respectful Term - A title for elderly relatives like grandfather or father.
Public - Being public represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be public, letting this quality guide their path.
Fair - Fair - Unbiased; just; impartial - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of fair throughout life.
Open - Opening represents access, opportunity, and welcoming. May your child open doors of opportunity for themselves and others.
Duke - Noble titles carry both honor and responsibility to serve others. May your child carry themselves with dignity and serve others honorably.
Lord - A lord bears responsibility for those under their care. May your child accept responsibility and care for those who depend on them.
Minister - Ministers serve the greater good through governance and wisdom. May your child serve others in positions of trust and responsibility.
Respectful Term - Respect (敬) is fundamental to Japanese social harmony, honoring the dignity of all beings. May your child show and earn respect, honoring others while being worthy of honor themselves.
延 means "extend, postpone, stretch."
Prolong - To make something last longer than expected.
Total - The sum of all individual items, both repeated and not repeated.
Extend - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Postpone - Postpone - To Delay; to put off - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of postpone throughout life.
Stretch - Stretching represents growth, extension, and expanding capacity. May your child stretch beyond their comfort zone and grow.
Draw, Guide - Straightness represents honesty, directness, and integrity. May your child walk straight paths of integrity.
Lead - Leading represents guidance, going first, and showing the way. May your child lead with wisdom, courage, and compassion.
Prolong - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Total - Being total represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be total, letting this quality guide their path.
匡 means "to save, to correct."
Aid - To provide assistance or support to someone in need.
Assist - To give help or support to someone in order to achieve a goal.
Rectify - To correct or set right a wrong or bad situation.
Rescue - To help or assist someone in danger or distress.
Aid - Aiding represents helping, support, and coming to others' assistance. May your child aid those in need with a generous heart.
Assist - Assist represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the assist's dedication and skill in their life's work.
Rectify - Understanding what is harmful teaches the value of what is good. May your child recognize and avoid what is harmful while pursuing good.
Rescue - Rescue - To help or assist someone in danger or distress - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of rescue throughout life.
悦 means "to rejoice."
唯 means "only, merely, unique."
Only - Being the only one represents uniqueness, specialness, and irreplaceable value. May your child know they are the only one of their kind, uniquely valuable.
Merely - Merely - Simply; just - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of merely throughout life.
Unique - Unique - Being the only one of its kind - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of unique throughout life.
Yes - Yes - An immediate and polite response - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of yes throughout life.
伸 means "to extend, to state, to clear."
To Stretch - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
To Grow - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Extension - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
唯 means "only, merely, unique."
Only - Being the only one represents uniqueness, specialness, and irreplaceable value. May your child know they are the only one of their kind, uniquely valuable.
Merely - Merely - Simply; just - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of merely throughout life.
Unique - Unique - Being the only one of its kind - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of unique throughout life.
Yes - Yes - An immediate and polite response - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of yes throughout life.
信 means "trust, faith, letter."
Faith - Confidence; belief.
Letter - A written message.
Shinano - An abbreviation for the Shinano region.
Sincerity - Being honest and truthful.
Stay - To remain in the same place for two nights.
Trust - Trust represents faith in others, reliability, and the foundation of relationships. May your child be worthy of trust and able to trust the worthy.
Faith - Faith - Confidence; belief - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of faith throughout life.
Letter - Letters carry messages across distance and time, preserving thought in visible form. May your child's letters carry meaning, preserving wisdom for future generations.
Mark, Sign - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Shinano - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
Sincerity - Sincerity (誠) means truth in word and action, the foundation of all trustworthy relationships. May your child's words and actions align with sincere truth, earning the trust of all.
Stay - Staying represents commitment, persistence, and faithful presence. May your child stay true to their values and commitments.
Stretch, Extend - Breadth represents inclusiveness, comprehensive view, and open-mindedness. May your child have a broad perspective and inclusive heart.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
伸 means "to extend, to state, to clear."
To Stretch - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
To Grow - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Extension - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
信 means "trust, faith, letter."
Faith - Confidence; belief.
Letter - A written message.
Shinano - An abbreviation for the Shinano region.
Sincerity - Being honest and truthful.
Stay - To remain in the same place for two nights.
Trust - Trust represents faith in others, reliability, and the foundation of relationships. May your child be worthy of trust and able to trust the worthy.
Faith - Faith - Confidence; belief - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of faith throughout life.
Letter - Letters carry messages across distance and time, preserving thought in visible form. May your child's letters carry meaning, preserving wisdom for future generations.
Mark, Sign - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Shinano - Places hold meaning, memory, and the context for our lives. May your child find their place in the world and make it better.
Sincerity - Sincerity (誠) means truth in word and action, the foundation of all trustworthy relationships. May your child's words and actions align with sincere truth, earning the trust of all.
Stay - Staying represents commitment, persistence, and faithful presence. May your child stay true to their values and commitments.
Stretch, Extend - Breadth represents inclusiveness, comprehensive view, and open-mindedness. May your child have a broad perspective and inclusive heart.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
喜 means "joy, happy, celebrate."
Celebrate - To mark with festivities.
Celebration - To be festive, to celebrate.
Preference - To like, to prefer, to enjoy.
Joy - Joy is the spontaneous happiness that arises from a heart at peace with itself and the world. May your child overflow with joy, spreading happiness to everyone they meet.
Happy - Happy - Feeling Pleasure; glad - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of happy throughout life.
Celebrate - Celebrate - To mark with festivities - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of celebrate throughout life.
Celebration - Celebration represents joy, gratitude, and the marking of life's important moments. May your child's life be full of celebrations, marking many joyous moments.
Preference - Preference - To like, to prefer, to enjoy - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of preference throughout life.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
宜 means "suitable, proper, should."
Suitable - Appropriate; fitting.
Advantageous - Beneficial or conducive to success or well-being.
Desirable - Worthy of being desired or sought after.
Favorable - Having a good outcome or result.
Suitable - Being suitable represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be suitable, letting this quality guide their path.
Proper - Propriety represents correctness, appropriateness, and fitting behavior. May your child always act properly, fitting their behavior to each situation.
Should - Should - Ought to; advisable - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of should throughout life.
Advantageous - Being advantageous represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be advantageous, letting this quality guide their path.
Desirable - Being desirable represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be desirable, letting this quality guide their path.
Favorable - Being favorable represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be favorable, letting this quality guide their path.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
宣 means "declare, spread, imperial."
Spread - To Disseminate; to make known.
Dispatch - To send out or circulate.
Manifest - To make clear or obvious.
Permeate - To spread widely and be present everywhere.
Proclaim - To make a formal announcement.
Declare - Declare - To Announce; to proclaim - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of declare throughout life.
Spread - Spreading represents sharing, expansion, and the dissemination of good. May your child spread kindness and knowledge wherever they go.
Imperial - Being imperial represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be imperial, letting this quality guide their path.
Dispatch - Dispatch - To send out or circulate - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of dispatch throughout life.
Manifest - Purity represents clarity, cleanliness, and uncorrupted goodness. May your child maintain a pure heart and clear conscience.
Permeate - Breadth represents inclusiveness, comprehensive view, and open-mindedness. May your child have a broad perspective and inclusive heart.
Proclaim - Proclaim - To make a formal announcement - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of proclaim throughout life.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
展 means "to extend, to display."
Extend, Stretch - Breadth represents inclusiveness, comprehensive view, and open-mindedness. May your child have a broad perspective and inclusive heart.
Line Up, Arrange - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Link, Connect - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Observe, Look - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
Roll, Turn - Roll/Turn - To move in a circular motion - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of roll/turn throughout life.
Spread Out - Objects serve purposes and remind us of what matters. May your child value things for their true worth and purpose.
View, See - Breadth represents inclusiveness, comprehensive view, and open-mindedness. May your child have a broad perspective and inclusive heart.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
延 means "extend, postpone, stretch."
Prolong - To make something last longer than expected.
Total - The sum of all individual items, both repeated and not repeated.
Extend - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Postpone - Postpone - To Delay; to put off - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of postpone throughout life.
Stretch - Stretching represents growth, extension, and expanding capacity. May your child stretch beyond their comfort zone and grow.
Draw, Guide - Straightness represents honesty, directness, and integrity. May your child walk straight paths of integrity.
Lead - Leading represents guidance, going first, and showing the way. May your child lead with wisdom, courage, and compassion.
Prolong - Length represents endurance, reach, and sustained effort. May your child have the endurance to see things through to completion.
Total - Being total represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be total, letting this quality guide their path.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
暢 means "stretch, smooth, spread."
To Extend or Stretch Out - This refers to the act of making something longer or wider.
Spread - To Reach Throughout; to pervade.
Stretch - Stretching represents growth, extension, and expanding capacity. May your child stretch beyond their comfort zone and grow.
To Extend or Stretch Out - The act of extend or stretch out represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child extend or stretch out with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
Smooth - Smoothness represents ease, polish, and freedom from obstacles. May your child's path be smooth and their manner polished.
Spread - Spreading represents sharing, expansion, and the dissemination of good. May your child spread kindness and knowledge wherever they go.
忠 means "loyalty, faithful, sincere."
Devotion - Serving one's lord with sincerity and dedication.
Diligence - Being earnest and serious in one's work.
Justice - Being a third-ranking official in the court of justice.
Loyalty - Loyalty (忠) is fundamental to Japanese values, representing faithfulness to one's commitments. May your child be truly loyal, faithful to family, friends, and their own principles.
Sincere - Sincerity represents authenticity, honesty, and the alignment of heart with action. May your child be sincere in all things, their heart and actions in harmony.
Devotion - Devotion represents a significant process or state. May your child understand and embody the meaning of devotion.
Diligence - Diligence represents dedicated effort and the Japanese value of continuous improvement (kaizen). May your child embrace diligence, improving steadily through dedicated, joyful effort.
Justice - Justice means fairness and righteousness, standing up for what is right and equitable. May your child champion justice, standing firm for fairness and the rights of all.
述 means "state, describe, follow."
State - State represents condition, status, and the current circumstance of being. May your child maintain a good state of mind, body, and spirit.
To Explain or State in Detail - State represents condition, status, and the current circumstance of being. May your child maintain a good state of mind, body, and spirit.
Describe - Noble titles carry both honor and responsibility to serve others. May your child carry themselves with dignity and serve others honorably.
Follow - Following represents learning, respect, and wise discipleship. May your child follow worthy examples and lead others well.
Transmit - Transmit - To pass down; to relay - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of transmit throughout life.
賢 means "wise, sage, superior."
Admirable - Deserving respect and admiration.
Hardworking - Making a great effort to achieve something.
Honorific - Added to show respect for the other person.
Prudent - Having good judgement and foresight.
Respectful - Showing respect and reverence for someone.
Talented - Having exceptional skill or ability.
Wise - Wisdom represents deep understanding, good judgment, and the integration of knowledge. May your child grow wise, integrating knowledge with understanding and compassion.
Sage - Sages possess deep wisdom earned through reflection and experience. May your child develop sage wisdom through reflection and experience.
Superior - Superior represents a role of purpose and contribution to society. May your child embody the superior's dedication and skill in their life's work.
Admirable - Being admirable represents a valuable quality that enriches character and life. May your child be admirable, letting this quality guide their path.
Hardworking - Hardness represents resilience, determination, and unwavering commitment. May your child be hard in resolve, resilient and unwavering in their commitments.
Honorific - Honorifics reflect respect, social harmony, and proper recognition of others. May your child both earn and give respect appropriately throughout life.
Prudent - Prudence is wise caution, carefully considering consequences before acting. May your child act with prudence, thinking carefully before making important decisions.
Respectful - Respect (敬) is fundamental to Japanese social harmony, honoring the dignity of all beings. May your child show and earn respect, honoring others while being worthy of honor themselves.
Talented - Talented - Having exceptional skill or ability - carries meaning in Japanese naming tradition. May your child embody the positive aspects of talented throughout life.
To Labor - The act of labor represents purposeful action and the will to make a difference. May your child labor with wisdom and purpose, making a positive difference in the world.
To Respect - Respect (敬) is fundamental to Japanese social harmony, honoring the dignity of all beings. May your child show and earn respect, honoring others while being worthy of honor themselves.
悦 means "to rejoice."
The list contains people mentioned in Wikipedia. All JP links are in Japanese only. Sorry!
Names that have the same gender and start with T.
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Sorts names by how closely they match your search meaning. Names containing more kanji that match your search terms appear higher in the results.
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Sorts names by how many different kanji spellings they have. In general, names with more variants tend to be more familiar and widespread in Japan (with some exceptions).
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What is Hiragana?
Hiragana is one of the two Japanese syllabaries. Each character represents a sound (mora), not a meaning. It is used for native words, grammatical particles, verb/adjective endings (okurigana), and to show pronunciation above kanji (furigana). It developed from cursive forms of kanji.
What is Katakana?
Katakana is one of the two Japanese syllabaries. Each character represents a sound (mora), not a meaning. It is mainly used to write foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, and for emphasis.
What are English Syllables?
A syllable is a unit of pronunciation in English — it’s the beat you hear when you say a word.
Here are a few quick examples:
cat = 1 syllable
ba-by = 2 syllables
beau-ti-ful = 3 syllables
On this site, English Syllables show how a name naturally breaks into sounds when spoken in English. This helps you understand how English speakers naturally say the name and where they pause between sounds.
What are Japanese Morae?
A mora (plural: morae, Japanese: 拍 Haku) is the basic unit of sound in Japanese — think of it as one rhythmic “beat” when speaking.
Here are a few quick examples:
あ (a) = 1 mora
あい (a-i) = 2 morae
きょう (kyo-u) = 2 morae
On this site, Japanese Morae show how many “beats” a name has in Japanese. Most Japanese names have about 2–4 morae, which affects how natural and rhythmic the name sounds to native speakers.
This helps you see how the name fits into the natural rhythm of Japanese speech.
What is English Transcription?
“English transcription” (romanization) is the romanized form of a Japanese name, intended to reproduce its pronunciation as closely as possible. It is also useful for searching names on this site.
Japanese-Style Nicknames
In Japan, nicknames are used to express familiarity and affection. Typical features include:
Shortened forms: Names are often shortened for closeness, e.g., “Yuki” from “Yukiko” or “Taka” from “Takashi”.
Suffixes: Terms like “-chan” (often for girls, also for young children) and “-kun” (often for boys) are used among family and close friends. Among very close adults, “-chan” may still be used. More details
Use & context: Nicknames are informal—common among friends, family, or close colleagues—and are not suitable for formal or professional settings. Their use implies a certain degree of intimacy.
Long vowels: The long vowel mark “chōonpu” (ー) extends the preceding vowel. For example, “あーちゃん” (A-chan) lengthens the “あ” sound.
Households
Sorts surnames by the estimated number of Japanese households that use them. More households generally indicates a more common or well-known surname.
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